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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
ترغیب کلامی
Sources of self-efficacy beliefs in this model are drawn from those proposed by Bandura (1977): mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and physiological cues.
, verbal persuasion).
The last three of these were considered to represent the sources of vicarious experience and verbal persuasion.
Four conditions that systematically varied in the nature of self-efficacy sources were developed and implemented for a professional development focused on an instructional strategy for reading: (1) Verbal Persuasion: information in a 3-hour workshop on the technique; (2) Verbal Persuasion + Vicarious Experience: added 20-minute modeling of the technique for teachers with school children; (3) Verbal Persuasion + Vicarious expe- rience + Mastery Experience: added 1.5-hour practice session; and (4) Verbal Persuasion
, the coaching sessions included a second dose of verbal persuasion and mastery experiences).
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